Chris Hinkley takes advantage of high winds from the north to surf off Lena Beach on Feb. 5.

Chris Hinkley takes advantage of high winds from the north to surf off Lena Beach on Feb. 5.

Outdoors year in review

2015 was another great year to be hiking, boating and in general being in Southeast Alaska (well… aren’t they all?) But as we looked through the articles of the past year, we couldn’t help but notice quite a few articles about unusual events — songbirds identified for the first time in the state, or a strangely warm Gulf of Alaska, for instance. Here are some of the highlights from 2015’s Outdoors section.

Feb. 5

The tailings dam at Mount Polley Mine in British Columbia failed in August of 2014, releasing billions of gallons of toxic water and tailings into the Quesnel Lake watershed, devastating the fishing run for First Nation peoples in the area, and galvanizing Southeast Alaskans’ opposition to British Columbian mines in transboundary watersheds. Early in 2015, an independent panel came out with a report that called for an end to “business as usual” and updates to 100-year-old tailings dam technology. According to current statistics, two B.C. mine dams will fail every 10 years, the report said, and best practices should not be trumped by economic considerations.

BC governmental representatives have since said they are following the panel’s recommendations. In August, they traveled to Juneau to hear concerns and talk about what they’re doing.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-02-05/mount-polley-report-two-dams-expected-fail-every-10-years-southeast-alaskans-say

March 13

Carver Wayne Price and the U.S. Forest Service have been working to repair Yax té totem, the totem pole located at Auke Recreation Area. It’s suffered from bullet holes, woodpeckers and rot over the last 20 years. In the process of renovating it, Price found a time capsule message from the last carver to work on the pole.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-03-13/yax-t%C3%A9-totem-begins-life-anew

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-03-13/decades-old-time-capsule-found-inside-local-totem

May 1

The steelhead in Yakutat’s Situk River aren’t breaking news, but they sure are fun to chase.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-05-01/catching-chromers-yakutat

July 17

The Gulf of Alaska is changing, with unusual species showing up, much warmer than normal temperatures, and unusual toxic algae blooms — something that worries scientists near and far.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-07-17/sea-changes-warm-gulf-leads-unusual-happenings-worried-scientists

August 7

A short but sweet story: this year at Eaglecrest Ski Area, Juneau’s mountain bikers got their first dedicated mountain bike trail, courtesy of volunteers, donations and a working relationship between the Juneau Mountain Bike Alliance and Eaglecrest.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-08-07/juneaus-first-dedicated-mountain-bike-trail-underway

August

In August, B.C. Minister of Mines and Energy Bill Bennett and a team of fellow B.C. representatives came to Juneau (and later Ketchikan), to talk with tribes, local residents, Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott and others concerned about transboundary mines – British Columbian mines in transboundary watersheds. Those talks resulted in the mutual decision to develop and sign a nonbinding statement of cooperation better outlining the way Alaskan and B.C. officials work together, and establishing new protocols. Bennett also promised to take action to clean up the Tulsequah Chief, which has been leaching acid mine drainage into a tributary of the Taku River for decades. On Dec. 11, Salmon Beyond Borders and tribal representatives submitted their final comments on the first iteration of the province’s and Alaska’s statement of cooperation, and say that while the statement isn’t a bad move, they still want Alaska to ask for the involvement of the International Joint Commission, or IJC, which regulates disputes under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909, asking why Alaska wouldn’t use “the best tool in the toolbox.”

http://juneauempire.com/local/2015-08-26/bc-mines-minister-talks-transboundary-mines-tulsequah-chief-cleanup

http://juneauempire.com/state/2015-08-27/bc-alaska-draft-mou-mine-processes

http://juneauempire.com/local/2015-08-28/qa-bill-bennett

http://juneauempire.com/state/2015-08-27/after-bennett-visit-groups-are-cautiously-optimistic-progress

Sept. 3

The Taku Glacier is the only glacier on the Juneau Icefield to be advancing. According to the Juneau Icefield Research Program’s measurements over the last few years, however, the overall advance of the 9-kilometer-wide glacier snout has stagnated. That may only be temporary — or it may be a harbinger of the icebergs soon to float past Juneau’s downtown docks.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-09-04/taku-glaciers-advance-stagnates

Sept. 25

In less than a week’s time, two southern songbirds were seen for the first time ever in Alaska. Fourteen-year-old Owen Squires identified a hooded oriole, more common in Mexico than Alaska, in the Juneau Community Garden. Then park rangers identified a yellow-throated warbler in Glacier Bay. The reason? Well, it could be climate change, habitat destruction, more people paying attention or bird dyslexia. Basically, no one’s sure.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-09-25/14-year-old-ids-hooded-oriole-juneau

Oct. 16

Palm trees in Southeast Alaska? It sounds far-fetched, but 50 million years ago they were here (along with an ancient, three-toed ancestor of the horse). Southeast scientists’ research into the fossil record shows it.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-10-16

Dec. 4

Auke Bay was the wildest it’s been in decades in early December, with hundreds of common murres, marbled murrelets, loons, sea lions, seals, and even two humpback whales — all there for the gathering of herring and pollock.

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-12-04/auke-bays-wild-kingdom

Dec. 11

Sometime in the near future, the Mendenhall River will keep starting and stopping in the same place, but it will get a half-mile shorter. Wait, what?

http://juneauempire.com/outdoors/2015-12-11/mendenhall-river-soon-shorten-then-lengthen

• Mary Catharine Martin is the Outdoors editor. She may be reached at maryc.martin@juneauempire.com

A male hooded oriole perches on sign at the Juneau Community Garden on Sept. 22. Birders from around Alaska are flocking to Community Gardens for an extremely unusual sight, a hooded oriole, a black and yellow or orange bird never before seen in the state. The bird's winter range is typically in Mexico and California; it's frequently seen around palm trees.Fourteen-year-old birder Owen Squires on Sept. 19 was the first to identify the bird. His mother, Marsha Squires, was the first to sight it.

A male hooded oriole perches on sign at the Juneau Community Garden on Sept. 22. Birders from around Alaska are flocking to Community Gardens for an extremely unusual sight, a hooded oriole, a black and yellow or orange bird never before seen in the state. The bird’s winter range is typically in Mexico and California; it’s frequently seen around palm trees.Fourteen-year-old birder Owen Squires on Sept. 19 was the first to identify the bird. His mother, Marsha Squires, was the first to sight it.

Youth sailing instructor Johnny Connolly uses his teeth to pull a sailing dinghy with Liam Penn, left, and Gavin Millard in it during Juneau Youth Sailing lessons at Aurora Harbor on July 13. The students, ages 11 to 13, are in a week-long level one class.

Youth sailing instructor Johnny Connolly uses his teeth to pull a sailing dinghy with Liam Penn, left, and Gavin Millard in it during Juneau Youth Sailing lessons at Aurora Harbor on July 13. The students, ages 11 to 13, are in a week-long level one class.

Gulls dive for small feed fish as surfacing sea lions drive the schools of herring, polluck and capelin up at the Don Statter Memorial Boat Harbor in Auke Bay on Nov. 30.

Gulls dive for small feed fish as surfacing sea lions drive the schools of herring, polluck and capelin up at the Don Statter Memorial Boat Harbor in Auke Bay on Nov. 30.

Local families watch the release of "Heli," a four-month-old female harbor seal at False Outer Point on Oct. 19. Heli was found on July 20 suffering from a high temperature, dehydration, maternal neglect and multiple puncture wounds. She was flown to the Alaska SeaLife Center in Seward for rehabilitation.

Local families watch the release of “Heli,” a four-month-old female harbor seal at False Outer Point on Oct. 19. Heli was found on July 20 suffering from a high temperature, dehydration, maternal neglect and multiple puncture wounds. She was flown to the Alaska SeaLife Center in Seward for rehabilitation.

Northern lights and one shooting star light up the sky over the mainland as seen from Douglas Island the morning of 0ct. 5.

Northern lights and one shooting star light up the sky over the mainland as seen from Douglas Island the morning of 0ct. 5.

Instructor Fred Hiltner canoes with middle school students Starr George, 13, left, and Halley Washington, 11, as Arianna Hinchman, 13, Mackenzie Gray, 11, and Pearl Sharclane, 12, follow during trip on Auke Lake to study math in a place-based setting on June 25. The week-long Summer Math Academy offered by the Sealaska Heritage Instituite presented middle school-aged students culture and math concepts through traditional practices, such as basketry, canoeing and making bentwood boxes.

Instructor Fred Hiltner canoes with middle school students Starr George, 13, left, and Halley Washington, 11, as Arianna Hinchman, 13, Mackenzie Gray, 11, and Pearl Sharclane, 12, follow during trip on Auke Lake to study math in a place-based setting on June 25. The week-long Summer Math Academy offered by the Sealaska Heritage Instituite presented middle school-aged students culture and math concepts through traditional practices, such as basketry, canoeing and making bentwood boxes.

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